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elpa/org-20171204/ob-C.el
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469
elpa/org-20171204/ob-C.el
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;;; ob-C.el --- Babel Functions for C and Similar Languages -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Eric Schulte
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;; Thierry Banel
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;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
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;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Org-Babel support for evaluating C, C++, D code.
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;;
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;; very limited implementation:
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;; - currently only support :results output
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;; - not much in the way of error feedback
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;;; Code:
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(require 'cc-mode)
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(require 'ob)
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(declare-function org-entry-get "org" (pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))
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(declare-function org-remove-indentation "org" (code &optional n))
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(declare-function org-trim "org" (s &optional keep-lead))
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(defvar org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)
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(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("C++" . "cpp"))
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(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("D" . "d"))
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(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:C '())
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(defconst org-babel-header-args:C '((includes . :any)
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(defines . :any)
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(main . :any)
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(flags . :any)
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(cmdline . :any)
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(libs . :any))
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"C/C++-specific header arguments.")
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(defconst org-babel-header-args:C++
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(append '((namespaces . :any))
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org-babel-header-args:C)
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"C++-specific header arguments.")
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(defcustom org-babel-C-compiler "gcc"
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"Command used to compile a C source code file into an executable.
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May be either a command in the path, like gcc
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or an absolute path name, like /usr/local/bin/gcc
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parameter may be used, like gcc -v"
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:group 'org-babel
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:version "24.3"
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:type 'string)
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(defcustom org-babel-C++-compiler "g++"
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"Command used to compile a C++ source code file into an executable.
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May be either a command in the path, like g++
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or an absolute path name, like /usr/local/bin/g++
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parameter may be used, like g++ -v"
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:group 'org-babel
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:version "24.3"
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:type 'string)
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(defcustom org-babel-D-compiler "rdmd"
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"Command used to compile and execute a D source code file.
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May be either a command in the path, like rdmd
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or an absolute path name, like /usr/local/bin/rdmd
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parameter may be used, like rdmd --chatty"
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:group 'org-babel
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:version "24.3"
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:type 'string)
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(defvar org-babel-c-variant nil
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"Internal variable used to hold which type of C (e.g. C or C++ or D)
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is currently being evaluated.")
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(defun org-babel-execute:cpp (body params)
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"Execute BODY according to PARAMS.
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This function calls `org-babel-execute:C++'."
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(org-babel-execute:C++ body params))
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(defun org-babel-expand-body:cpp (body params)
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"Expand a block of C++ code with org-babel according to its
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header arguments."
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(org-babel-expand-body:C++ body params))
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(defun org-babel-execute:C++ (body params)
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"Execute a block of C++ code with org-babel.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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(defun org-babel-expand-body:C++ (body params)
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"Expand a block of C++ code with org-babel according to its
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header arguments."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-expand-C++ body params)))
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(defun org-babel-execute:D (body params)
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"Execute a block of D code with org-babel.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'd)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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(defun org-babel-expand-body:D (body params)
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"Expand a block of D code with org-babel according to its
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header arguments."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'd)) (org-babel-C-expand-D body params)))
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(defun org-babel-execute:C (body params)
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"Execute a block of C code with org-babel.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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(defun org-babel-expand-body:C (body params)
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"Expand a block of C code with org-babel according to its
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header arguments."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-expand-C body params)))
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(defun org-babel-C-execute (body params)
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"This function should only be called by `org-babel-execute:C'
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or `org-babel-execute:C++' or `org-babel-execute:D'."
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(let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file
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"C-src-"
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(pcase org-babel-c-variant
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(`c ".c") (`cpp ".cpp") (`d ".d"))))
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(tmp-bin-file ;not used for D
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(org-babel-process-file-name
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(org-babel-temp-file "C-bin-" org-babel-exeext)))
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(cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
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(cmdline (if cmdline (concat " " cmdline) ""))
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(flags (cdr (assq :flags params)))
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(flags (mapconcat 'identity
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(if (listp flags) flags (list flags)) " "))
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(libs (org-babel-read
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(or (cdr (assq :libs params))
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(org-entry-get nil "libs" t))
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nil))
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(libs (mapconcat #'identity
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(if (listp libs) libs (list libs))
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" "))
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(full-body
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(pcase org-babel-c-variant
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(`c (org-babel-C-expand-C body params))
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(`cpp (org-babel-C-expand-C++ body params))
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(`d (org-babel-C-expand-D body params)))))
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(with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert full-body))
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(pcase org-babel-c-variant
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((or `c `cpp)
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(org-babel-eval
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(format "%s -o %s %s %s %s"
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(pcase org-babel-c-variant
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(`c org-babel-C-compiler)
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(`cpp org-babel-C++-compiler))
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tmp-bin-file
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flags
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||||
(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
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libs)
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||||
""))
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(`d nil)) ;; no separate compilation for D
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(let ((results
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(org-babel-eval
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(pcase org-babel-c-variant
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((or `c `cpp)
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(concat tmp-bin-file cmdline))
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||||
(`d
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||||
(format "%s %s %s %s"
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org-babel-D-compiler
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||||
flags
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||||
(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
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cmdline)))
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"")))
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(when results
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(setq results (org-trim (org-remove-indentation results)))
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(org-babel-reassemble-table
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(org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
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(org-babel-read results t)
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(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "c-")))
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(with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
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||||
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))
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(org-babel-pick-name
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(cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
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||||
(org-babel-pick-name
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(cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params)))))
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)))
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||||
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||||
(defun org-babel-C-expand-C++ (body params)
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"Expand a block of C or C++ code with org-babel according to
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its header arguments."
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(org-babel-C-expand-C body params))
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||||
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||||
(defun org-babel-C-expand-C (body params)
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"Expand a block of C or C++ code with org-babel according to
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its header arguments."
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(let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params))
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(colnames (cdr (assq :colname-names params)))
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(main-p (not (string= (cdr (assq :main params)) "no")))
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||||
(includes (org-babel-read
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(cdr (assq :includes params))
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nil))
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||||
(defines (org-babel-read
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(cdr (assq :defines params))
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nil))
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||||
(namespaces (org-babel-read
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||||
(cdr (assq :namespaces params))
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||||
nil)))
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||||
(when (stringp includes)
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||||
(setq includes (split-string includes)))
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||||
(when (stringp namespaces)
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||||
(setq namespaces (split-string namespaces)))
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||||
(when (stringp defines)
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||||
(let ((y nil)
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||||
(result (list t)))
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||||
(dolist (x (split-string defines))
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||||
(if (null y)
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||||
(setq y x)
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||||
(nconc result (list (concat y " " x)))
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||||
(setq y nil)))
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||||
(setq defines (cdr result))))
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||||
(mapconcat 'identity
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||||
(list
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||||
;; includes
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||||
(mapconcat
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||||
(lambda (inc) (format "#include %s" inc))
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||||
includes "\n")
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||||
;; defines
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||||
(mapconcat
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||||
(lambda (inc) (format "#define %s" inc))
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||||
(if (listp defines) defines (list defines)) "\n")
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||||
;; namespaces
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||||
(mapconcat
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||||
(lambda (inc) (format "using namespace %s;" inc))
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namespaces
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"\n")
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||||
;; variables
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||||
(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
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||||
;; table sizes
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||||
(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-table-sizes-to-C vars "\n")
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||||
;; tables headers utility
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||||
(when colnames
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||||
(org-babel-C-utility-header-to-C))
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||||
;; tables headers
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||||
(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-header-to-C colnames "\n")
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;; body
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||||
(if main-p
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(org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body)
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||||
body) "\n") "\n")))
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||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-expand-D (body params)
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||||
"Expand a block of D code with org-babel according to
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||||
its header arguments."
|
||||
(let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params))
|
||||
(colnames (cdr (assq :colname-names params)))
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||||
(main-p (not (string= (cdr (assq :main params)) "no")))
|
||||
(imports (or (cdr (assq :imports params))
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||||
(org-babel-read (org-entry-get nil "imports" t)))))
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||||
(when (stringp imports)
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||||
(setq imports (split-string imports)))
|
||||
(setq imports (append imports '("std.stdio" "std.conv")))
|
||||
(mapconcat 'identity
|
||||
(list
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||||
"module mmm;"
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||||
;; imports
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||||
(mapconcat
|
||||
(lambda (inc) (format "import %s;" inc))
|
||||
imports "\n")
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||||
;; variables
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||||
(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
|
||||
;; table sizes
|
||||
(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-table-sizes-to-C vars "\n")
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||||
;; tables headers utility
|
||||
(when colnames
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||||
(org-babel-C-utility-header-to-C))
|
||||
;; tables headers
|
||||
(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-header-to-C colnames "\n")
|
||||
;; body
|
||||
(if main-p
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||||
(org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body)
|
||||
body) "\n") "\n")))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap (body)
|
||||
"Wrap BODY in a \"main\" function call if none exists."
|
||||
(if (string-match "^[ \t]*[intvod]+[ \t\n\r]*main[ \t]*(.*)" body)
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body
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(format "int main() {\n%s\nreturn 0;\n}\n" body)))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-prep-session:C (_session _params)
|
||||
"This function does nothing as C is a compiled language with no
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||||
support for sessions"
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||||
(error "C is a compiled language -- no support for sessions"))
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||||
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||||
(defun org-babel-load-session:C (_session _body _params)
|
||||
"This function does nothing as C is a compiled language with no
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||||
support for sessions"
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||||
(error "C is a compiled language -- no support for sessions"))
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||||
|
||||
;; helper functions
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||||
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||||
(defun org-babel-C-format-val (type val)
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"Handle the FORMAT part of TYPE with the data from VAL."
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||||
(let ((format-data (cadr type)))
|
||||
(if (stringp format-data)
|
||||
(cons "" (format format-data val))
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||||
(funcall format-data val))))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-val-to-C-type (val)
|
||||
"Determine the type of VAL.
|
||||
Return a list (TYPE-NAME FORMAT). TYPE-NAME should be the name of the type.
|
||||
FORMAT can be either a format string or a function which is called with VAL."
|
||||
(let* ((basetype (org-babel-C-val-to-base-type val))
|
||||
(type
|
||||
(pcase basetype
|
||||
(`integerp '("int" "%d"))
|
||||
(`floatp '("double" "%f"))
|
||||
(`stringp
|
||||
(list
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "string" "const char*")
|
||||
"\"%s\""))
|
||||
(_ (error "unknown type %S" basetype)))))
|
||||
(cond
|
||||
((integerp val) type) ;; an integer declared in the #+begin_src line
|
||||
((floatp val) type) ;; a numeric declared in the #+begin_src line
|
||||
((and (listp val) (listp (car val))) ;; a table
|
||||
`(,(car type)
|
||||
(lambda (val)
|
||||
(cons
|
||||
(format "[%d][%d]" (length val) (length (car val)))
|
||||
(concat
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "[\n" "{\n")
|
||||
(mapconcat
|
||||
(lambda (v)
|
||||
(concat
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) " [" " {")
|
||||
(mapconcat (lambda (w) (format ,(cadr type) w)) v ",")
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "]" "}")))
|
||||
val
|
||||
",\n")
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "\n]" "\n}"))))))
|
||||
((or (listp val) (vectorp val)) ;; a list declared in the #+begin_src line
|
||||
`(,(car type)
|
||||
(lambda (val)
|
||||
(cons
|
||||
(format "[%d]" (length val))
|
||||
(concat
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "[" "{")
|
||||
(mapconcat (lambda (v) (format ,(cadr type) v)) val ",")
|
||||
(if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "]" "}"))))))
|
||||
(t ;; treat unknown types as string
|
||||
type))))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-val-to-base-type (val)
|
||||
"Determine the base type of VAL which may be
|
||||
`integerp' if all base values are integers
|
||||
`floatp' if all base values are either floating points or integers
|
||||
`stringp' otherwise."
|
||||
(cond
|
||||
((integerp val) 'integerp)
|
||||
((floatp val) 'floatp)
|
||||
((or (listp val) (vectorp val))
|
||||
(let ((type nil))
|
||||
(mapc (lambda (v)
|
||||
(pcase (org-babel-C-val-to-base-type v)
|
||||
(`stringp (setq type 'stringp))
|
||||
(`floatp
|
||||
(if (or (not type) (eq type 'integerp))
|
||||
(setq type 'floatp)))
|
||||
(`integerp
|
||||
(unless type (setq type 'integerp)))))
|
||||
val)
|
||||
type))
|
||||
(t 'stringp)))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-var-to-C (pair)
|
||||
"Convert an elisp val into a string of C code specifying a var
|
||||
of the same value."
|
||||
;; TODO list support
|
||||
(let ((var (car pair))
|
||||
(val (cdr pair)))
|
||||
(when (symbolp val)
|
||||
(setq val (symbol-name val))
|
||||
(when (= (length val) 1)
|
||||
(setq val (string-to-char val))))
|
||||
(let* ((type-data (org-babel-C-val-to-C-type val))
|
||||
(type (car type-data))
|
||||
(formated (org-babel-C-format-val type-data val))
|
||||
(suffix (car formated))
|
||||
(data (cdr formated)))
|
||||
(format "%s %s%s = %s;"
|
||||
type
|
||||
var
|
||||
suffix
|
||||
data))))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-table-sizes-to-C (pair)
|
||||
"Create constants of table dimensions, if PAIR is a table."
|
||||
(when (listp (cdr pair))
|
||||
(cond
|
||||
((listp (cadr pair)) ;; a table
|
||||
(concat
|
||||
(format "const int %s_rows = %d;" (car pair) (length (cdr pair)))
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
(format "const int %s_cols = %d;" (car pair) (length (cadr pair)))))
|
||||
(t ;; a list declared in the #+begin_src line
|
||||
(format "const int %s_cols = %d;" (car pair) (length (cdr pair)))))))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-utility-header-to-C ()
|
||||
"Generate a utility function to convert a column name
|
||||
into a column number."
|
||||
(pcase org-babel-c-variant
|
||||
((or `c `cpp)
|
||||
"int get_column_num (int nbcols, const char** header, const char* column)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int c;
|
||||
for (c=0; c<nbcols; c++)
|
||||
if (strcmp(header[c],column)==0)
|
||||
return c;
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
")
|
||||
(`d
|
||||
"int get_column_num (string[] header, string column)
|
||||
{
|
||||
foreach (c, h; header)
|
||||
if (h==column)
|
||||
return to!int(c);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
")))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun org-babel-C-header-to-C (head)
|
||||
"Convert an elisp list of header table into a C or D vector
|
||||
specifying a variable with the name of the table."
|
||||
(let ((table (car head))
|
||||
(headers (cdr head)))
|
||||
(concat
|
||||
(format
|
||||
(pcase org-babel-c-variant
|
||||
((or `c `cpp) "const char* %s_header[%d] = {%s};")
|
||||
(`d "string %s_header[%d] = [%s];"))
|
||||
table
|
||||
(length headers)
|
||||
(mapconcat (lambda (h) (format "%S" h)) headers ","))
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
(pcase org-babel-c-variant
|
||||
((or `c `cpp)
|
||||
(format
|
||||
"const char* %s_h (int row, const char* col) { return %s[row][get_column_num(%d,%s_header,col)]; }"
|
||||
table table (length headers) table))
|
||||
(`d
|
||||
(format
|
||||
"string %s_h (size_t row, string col) { return %s[row][get_column_num(%s_header,col)]; }"
|
||||
table table table))))))
|
||||
|
||||
(provide 'ob-C)
|
||||
|
||||
;;; ob-C.el ends here
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user